How can overheating impact the brake fluid?

Overheating can significantly impact brake fluid, primarily by causing the fluid to vaporize. When brake fluid reaches high temperatures, it can hit the boiling point, leading to the formation of vapor bubbles within the fluid. This phenomenon is known as "brake fade," which results in a spongy or soft brake pedal feel. The presence of vapor in the brake lines can considerably reduce the hydraulic force transmitted to the brake components, impairing the overall braking performance and efficiency.

This highlights the importance of maintaining appropriate brake fluid temperatures to ensure optimal performance, especially during prolonged braking situations such as descending steep hills or during aggressive driving. Properly functioning brake fluid is crucial for the hydraulic system, and any vaporization can result in a dangerous decrease in braking power.