What is the function of a master cylinder in a brake system?

The master cylinder plays a crucial role in a brake system by converting the mechanical force applied to the brake pedal into hydraulic pressure that activates the brake system. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the master cylinder generates hydraulic pressure in the brake lines. This pressure is then transmitted to the brake calipers or wheel cylinders at each wheel, causing the braking components to engage and slow down or stop the vehicle.

This function is fundamental to the operation of hydraulic brake systems, ensuring that the force exerted by the driver is efficiently converted and distributed to all brakes, providing effective stopping power. Understanding this function is essential for anyone working with braking systems, as it is primary to maintaining safety and performance in vehicles.